What should be done if there is a chemical splash or exposure in the OR area?

• A. Evacuate the area and report later.
• B. Immediate decontamination, use eyewash or safety shower if needed, report incident, and follow institutional procedures.
• C. Wipe the area with a dry cloth and continue.
• D. Cover the area with plastic wrap and wait for a supervisor.

Answer: (B)

When a chemical splash occurs in the OR, the priority is to minimize tissue damage and prevent further exposure by starting prompt decontamination and following the proper procedures. Immediate action means flushing with water right away. If the chemical contacts the eyes, use an eyewash and rinse for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyes open and continuously flushing. For skin exposure, wash the area thoroughly with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing and PPE as safely as possible so clean water can reach the skin. After decontamination, report the incident to the supervisor and follow the institution’s procedures, including any post-exposure assessment, documentation, and next steps outlined by the facility. Always refer to the specific chemical’s SDS for tailored guidance.

Delaying decontamination, wiping the area with a dry cloth, or waiting for a supervisor while keeping the exposure unaddressed can allow the chemical to cause greater injury. Evacuating the room without initiating decontamination can risk others' exposure and does not address the immediate harm to the exposed person.