Which PPE is typically recommended for handling a chemical spill in the operating room?

• A. Gloves only.
• B. Gown, gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection if required by the chemical.
• C. Scrub suit and boot covers only.
• D. Hairnet and shoe covers only.

Answer: (B)

Handling a chemical spill in the operating room calls for comprehensive protection that guards the skin, eyes, and any possible inhalation exposure. The safest approach is to wear a gown to shield the body and clothing from splashes, gloves to protect the hands, and eye protection to prevent any splashes from reaching the eyes. If the chemical has volatile vapors, aerosols, or a inhalation risk, adding respiratory protection is essential based on the chemical’s hazard details. This layered protection directly addresses the main routes of exposure and keeps the team safer.

Other options fall short because they don’t provide full barrier protection. Gloves alone leave skin uncovered; a scrub suit and boot covers protect only some clothing and don’t cover the hands or eyes; a hairnet and shoe covers offer minimal protection and don’t address chemical exposure risks to skin, eyes, or the respiratory tract. Always refer to the chemical’s Safety Data Sheet for specific PPE requirements, and use proper spill containment and decontamination procedures.